Cigarette-making machine.



No. r722,829. PATENTED MAR. 17, 190s.

ANTONIO EERNANDEZ Y FERNANDEZ.

CIGARETTE MAKING MACHINE.' I APPLIoATIoN FILED DEO. 2, 1901.

No MODEL. y 12 SHEETS-SHEET 1.

CIGARETTE MAKING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED DEG. 2, 1901.

lzNsHEETs-SHEET z.

N0 MODEL.

m m. 2% b ww Sw w i* Q .W O w\\ EN 0 q--- i b f-- l--- In.. Il f s I l l 1 |||.w|n||.|||\...m mmm N i.. In 1.? .kvm n um n n n@ A E n l No. 722,829. A EATENTED MAR. I7, 19C3. ANTONIO FERNANDEZ Y FERNANDEZ.'

CIGARETTE MAKING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED DEC. 2, 1901.

No MODEL. 12 SHEETS-SHEET s.

THE Nonms Pneus co. PHoToulmo.. WASHING-row, n. c.

No. 722,829. n EATENTED MAE. 17, 1903.

ANToNIo EEENANDEZAY FERNANDEZ. f

CIGARETTE MAKING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED DEU. 2, 1901. N0 MODEL. 4 12 SHEETS-SHEET 4.

1H: Nonms frans co., PHormLfHu., wAsmNc-rou, u. c,

No. 722,829. PAIENTED MAN. 17, 1903.

ANToNIo EEENANDEZ Y FERNANDEZ.

CIGARETTE MAKING MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED DBO. 2, 1901.

N0 MODEL. 12 SHEETS-SHEET 5.

@MAMMA @W No. 722,829. VEEFEENTEDMAE. 17, 1903.- lNNToNIo EEENANEEZ Y FERNANDEZ.

CIGARETTE MAKING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED DEC. 2, 1901.

` N0 MODEL. 12 SHEETS-SHEET ,5,21 c il :I all Hw' 2b/it c il |I I lll @Mmmm "2/ y fw' @2 @$33 m 2.72%@

f Y l PATEN'IED MAE. 17, 1903.

ANTONIO FERNANDEZ Y FERNANDEZ.

CIGARETTE MAKING MACHINE.

APPLmATIoN FILED DB0. 2, 1901. No MODEL. 12 SHEETS-SHEET 7.

No. 722,829. n PATENTED MAR. 1'7, 1903. ANTONIO FERNANDEZ YMIERNANDEZ.

CIGARETTE MAKING MACHINE.

- APPLIUATION FILED DEG. 2, 1901.

No MODEL. n 12 SHEETS-SHEET s.

V q 3 t Y www y Mm @Mm/ $22.296 v $512* @Ho/11mg APPLIOATION'FILBD DEO. 2, 1901.

N0 MODEL.

l db i# PATENTED MAR. 17, 1903.' vANTONIO FERNANDEZ 'Y FERNANDEZ. I

CIGARETTE MAKING vMACHINE.

12 SHEETS-'SHEET 9.

No. 722,829. EATENTED MAE. 17, 190s. ANTONIO. FERNANDEZ Y FERNANDEZ. CIGARETTE MAKING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED DEO. 2, 1901'.

N0 MODEL. v 12 SHEETS-SHEET 10.

1n: cams PETERS oo.. vuoruumajwnsnmmon. n.1:A

No. 722,829. PATENTED MAR. 17, 1903. ANTONIO FERNANDEZ Y'IERNANDEZ.

CIGARETTE MAKING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED DEO. 2, 1901.

N0 MODEL. y 12 SHEETS-SHEET 11.

@ff/f TN: mums rennes no, wofauruo.. wAsmNmuN. nic.

No. 722,829. PATENTED MAR. 1'7, 1903.

ANTONIO FERNANDEZ Y FERNANDEZ. CIGARETTE MAKING MACHINE.

APP'LIOATION FILED 111:0. 2v. 1901. No MODEL. .f 12 SHEETS-SHEET 12.

Y o 6- .1 127 Eff/f k z ff ff E :e s.' y' y y Ol o |:l yup/M U o UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

ANTONIO FERNANDEZ Y FERNANDEZ, OF HAVANA, CUBA.

CIGARETTE-MAKING MACHINE.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 722,829, dated March 17, `1903.

Application tiled December 2, 1901. Serial No. 84,379. (No model.)

To all whom it may concern,.-

Beit known that I, ANTONIO FERNANDEZ Y FERNANDEZ, a subject of the King of Spain,` and a resident of Havana, in the Province ot' Havana, Cuba, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Cigarette-Making Machines, of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to cigarette-makingV machinery, and has for its object the production of cigarette-machines which are continuous in their operation, of large capacity, accessible for inspection,` easily repaired, and in which direct connections transmit all motion where uniformity of action is essential.

The organization of the invention comprises a feed-conveyer leading to av single separating or-picker drum, the latter operating over a hopper, at the bottom of which two forming-chains coact with a conveyer leading to a cigarette-forming tube over which is 1ocated a gumming device. Adjacent and in line with the forming-tube there is operated a severing device, and by the coperation of the said essential elements a finished cigarette is formed from loose tobacco.

In the following description the relations of the main elements with their essential appurtenances will be iirst considered, after which the various parts will be described in detail, and then the mode of operation and claims will be'recited.

Figure 1 represents an elevation of the cigarette-making machine with the front of the hopperremoved. Fig. 2 shows aplan of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 represents a plan of the bevel-gear for actuating the tobacco-tube conveyer. Fig. 4 is a section of Fig.3 on'the line z z. Fig.5 shows a top view of the disk of the disk-crank for knifecarriage on an enlarged scale. Fig. 6 represents a plan view of Fig. 5. Fig. 7 is an end view of the cigarette-making machine adjacent to knife-carriage on an enlarged scale. Fig. 8 shows a partial plan view of the machine with the hopper removed. Fig. 9 represents a section of Fig. 8 on the line e. Fig.

-lO is an end view of the machine adjacent to the end cross-shaft. Fig. 11 shows'a partial section of Fig 12 onva line ,e2 z2, with a section through the drum and the pinchin, ,rroller,` on the same plane. Fig. 12 represents aseotion of Fig. 10 on the line 53 53. Fig. 13 is a is a side View of Fig. 39.

middle cover of the tube.

`end view of Fig. 55.

front and rear elevations of Fig. 15. Figs. 1S and 19 are end elevations of Fig. 15. Fig. 20 is a section of Fig. 15 on the line 25,55. Figs.

21 to 29 represent details of the guiding device for cigarette-tube conveyer and cigarette-wrapper. Fig. 30 represents a partial section of the gumming device on line 56 Z6 of Fig. 31. Fig. 31 is a top'view of Fig. 30 with the cover removed. Fig. 32 shows a partial section on the line Z7 ,e7 of Fig. 30. Fig. 33 shows an elevation of one of the side legs of the gumming device.` Figs. 34'and 35y are elevations of the end legs of the gumming device. Fig. 36 shows a plan of the wiper. Fig. 37 represents an elevation of the gumming-table with its raising and lowering mechanism. Fig. 38 is a top view of Fig. 37. Fig. 39 shows a partial section through knifecarriage on the line z8 z8 of Fig. 40. Fig. 40 Fig. 41 represents a plan of knife-frame with -its knife-blade. Fig. 42 shows a plan of the carriage-table. Fig. 43 is a section of Fig. 41 on the linee9 z. Fig. 44 represents a partial section of Fig. 41 on the line 210 .210. Fig. 45 is an elevation of the'cigarette-forrning tube. Fig. 46 is a top view of Fig. 45. Figs. 47 and 4S are end views of the cigarette-tube. Fig. 49 shows a plan of the tube Without its appurtenances. Fig. 50 shows a section of Fig. 49 on the line zu zu. Fig. 51 is a section of Fig. 49 on the line am 212. Fig. 52 represents an elevation of tube-cover at the exit end. Fig. 53 is abottom plan view of Fig. 52. Fig. 54 shows an elevation of the Fig. 55 is a bottom plan view of Fig. 54. Fig. 56 shows an. Fig. 57 represents a plan view of the cover of the cigarette-tube at entering end. Fi'g. 58 shows a section of Fig. 46 on the line Q0', showing the paper wrapper and the conductor on the outside thereof. Fig. 59 shows a section of Fig. 46

IOO

the outside. Fig. 6l shows a section of Fig. 46 on the line x4 m4.

Referring to Figs. 1 to 9, the starting-lever d of the machine is fastened to the arm dao, which bears against pins 'CFS on the bar (231 of the belt-shifter (132 of the tight andloose pulleys d d2, carried on the main driving-shaft B B, which turns in bearings b' to b4. A bevel-gearv b is secured to the end of the shaft B B, and it meshes with the bevel-pinion b, carried on the shaft 0,5, the latter driving the distributing or picker drum A and the feed-c'onveyer X. A gear b1, ixed on the shaft B B, meshes with the gear bs, secured to a shaft b9, which latter turns in the journal-boxes 613 Z914, fastened to the frame of the machine. A bevel-pinion b1, carried on a shaft b9, drives the bevel-gear Z211, thereby giving motion to the horizontal end crossshaft Z212, which turns in bearings Z915, 516, and 511, the said cross-shaft transmitting motion to the forming-chains and their accompanying conveyer. A gear d3 on the shaft/B B meshes with the gear d4, the latter carrying the bevel-gear d5, which transmits motion to the shaft d through the bevel-gear d1, the latter shaft operating the gumming device. A pinion f on the shaft B B meshes with the spur-gear f' on the shaftf?, and to which is also securedthe bevel-pinion f3, the latter driving the shaftf4 by gearing with the bevel-wheel f5, by virtue of which the forming-tube conveyer g is actuated. A spur-gear h on the shaft B B drives the pinions u' and u2, thereby turning the shaft h', which, with the bevel-wheels h3 h4, turns the shaft h5, the latter carrying the grooved wheel h6, that swings the arm k7. A connecting-rod T12 connects the arm h7 with the swinging frame T5 of the knife-carriage T. The shaft h5 also carries the disk-crank w, to which is journaled the connecting-rod w?, which reciprocates the knife-carriage T.

Referring now particularly to the picker or distributing drum, feed-conveyer, and their adjacent elements, (see Figs. 1, 2, and 10 to 14,) it will be noted that these elements are driven from the main shaft B B through the inclined shaft a5, on which there is secured a beveled pinion @12, which meshes with a bevelgea-r 113, secured to the shaft a of the distributing or picker drum A. On the opposite end of the shaft 0,14 there is formed the worm a1, which meshes with the worm-wheel as, carried on the shaft a9, turning in the bearings L23 c1111. A bevel-pinion x15 on the shaft a1 drives the bevel-wheel @111, fastened on the shaft a, carrying the roller a6. A gear a1 on the opposite end of the shaft 1.11 meshes with a gear 0,11, carried on the shaft (L18 of the feeding or pinching roller a2. The roller a2 is journaled in bearings an, which can be adj usted in the housings @L25 by the screws a, the ends of which bear on the said bearings, snitable gears being substituted for the gears d10 and a11 to allow variations in the distance between the rollers a2 and a6. The roller a? can have a smooth cylindrical surface, or it may be' tinted, as shown in Fig. 11. Teeth 0.26 eX- tend from the surface of the distributingdrum, and the location of the drum with reference to the feed-conveyer and roller a2 enable the said teeth to pick and carry the tobacco issuing from and between the roller a2 and the feed-conveyer. Thedrum and its appurtenances are supported on legs b, carried on the main frame of the machine and fastened thereto by the feet 51S. The legs b also constitute portions of the hopper a4, to which there is fastened an apron comprising the brackets V, with cross-braces i; fus. Bolts v secure the braces fu to the brackets V, and a platform 222, with the sides 03, is carried on the said cross-braces, the whole constituting an apron for the feed-conveyer X, which encircles the driving-roller@6 and the loose roller L19 and passes over the platform U2 and in the notches v9 of the sides 03. The shaft of the roller a1 turns in bearings 04, adjustable on the brackets V by means of screws v5, with nuts v7, turning through stanchions "06. The

`hopper is capped with a cover A', that also extends over the roller a2. It contains the slanting walls 1.20 am, which converge to direct the tobacco between the forming-chains.

I will now describe the mechanism by means of which the tobacco cord is formed, and, referring to Figs. 1 to 9, the cross-shaft Z912 carries `consist of the hinged blocks C14, concaved on their outer faces, as shown at L3, and are guided to remain in gear with chain-wheels by the guards L4. Guides Z for the formingchains arepivoted to the cross-brace i by means of pivots 112, and they pass over the cross-brace 1I', being connected by the tie i4, in

-which there are a number of holes i3, through which screws secure the tie i4 to the guides t in different positions, and consequently the said guides may be made to approach or recede from each other. Shafts c1 are eccentrically secured to bushings 618, which carry `the cams c5 and c6, that impinge against the cross-braces o8 ci of the machine. The shafts yo7 terminate in squared ends 010, suitable for wrenches. Screws c16 and c, threaded in the frame of the machine, sustain the ends of the cross-braces cs cgagainst the cams c5 and c6. Under the formingchains o1 there passes an endless-belt conveyerM, ywhich I will term the forming-chain conveyer. It is driven by the pulley Oand turns over the idlerN, a support N2 supporting the upper span of the belt.

IOO

A frame N', consisting of the sides n2, cross-tie fn', and axle n3, with roller n, is supported on the cross-shaft Z212 by means of notches n in the sides n2, and a weight n4 on the outward end of the said frame forces the roller ns to tighten the belt M between the pulleys N and C.

I will now consider the actuating mechanism for the paper wrapper of the cigarette, and, referring again to Figs. 1 to 9, a reel Q is journaled in brackets q at the bottom of the frame of the machine. Motion is transmitted. from the main shaft B B to the bevelwheel f5, and it will be noted that the said wheel is loose on its shaft f1, which turns in the bearing f8; but a ratchet f6 is keyed to the said shaft, and a pawlfw, with its spring f11, is `secured to the wheelf.

It will be evident that when the bevel-pinion f3 transmits its motion to the wheelf5 the latter transmits the said motion to the shaft f4 through the pawl f10 and ratchet f6, and should it be desired to turn the shaft f1 independently of the rest of the mechanism the operator has only to turn the said shaft by means of the handle of the wheel f12.

The driving-wheel -g is secured to the shaft f4, and the conveyer g', which I will term the forming-tube conveyer, extends from said wheel to and over a pulley Y1. A belt-tightener is supported on the shaft f4 and consists of the roller ga, journaled in the arm gl', extending from the lever g2, which carries a pawl g3, arranged to engage with the segment g4, that extends from the frame of the machine. It will be evident that the roller g, pressing up against the belt g', tightens the same and that by securing the lever g2 in dierent positions the tension of the conveyer g can be varied by reason of the roller.

Q6 exerting more or less pressure against the saidconveyer g. A roller g8, generally covered with rubber, is supported on a lever g1), swinging on a journal-pin Q10, and a weight g11 presses the roller against the under side of the belt g of the driving-pulley g. A hood L2, with tapering crown and sides, extends between the forming-chains c1 over the pulley N and connects with a half-round bridgepiece O. A cross-brace Y Y', carried on the frame, Figs. 8, 9, and 16 to 27, supports one end of the cigaretteforming tube P and the mechanism for controlling the paper wrapper and the cigarette-forming-tube conveyer. The details of the said cross-brace and controlling apparatus are shown in the drawings as follows:

Fig. 21 is a plan of the support with its roller. Fig. 22 shows a section of Fig. 2l on the line z z. Fig. 23 is an elevation of Fig. 2-1. Fig. 24 represents a plan of the top slidingbar. Figs. 25 and 26 are, respectively, an

end View and an elevation of Fig. 24. Fig.V

27 is an elevation of the bottom slide, and Figs. 28 and 29 are, respectively, an end View and a plan of Fig. 27.

The cross-brace comprises the members Y Y', joined by the connecting-piece Y2 with the screws y'. A depression y2, formed in the piece Y2, secures a good support for the cigarette-forming tube P. Arms Y3 extend from the piece Y2 and terminate in bosses Y11, into which is fastened the shafty for carrying the roller Y4. Pins Y29pass through the said shaft and the bosses Y11. A sliding bar Y5 moves over the connecting-piece Y2, being guided in proper operative positions by means of the screws y19, which pass through slots y7 and are secured into the connecting-piece Y. An arm y@ extends from Y5 and is tappedfor a screw @/21, which is held longitudinally by the bearing g4, projecting from the supportY between the head g2g and collar y23 on the said screw. The bar Y5 carries the wings or guides Y6 Y?, partially surrounding the roller Y4 and which have lugs ys y1), the latter being pierced with the slots @11 and the former with holes for the screws 3,118. Against the ends and under the arms Y3 of the bosses Y11 there is located the bottom slide YS, consisting of the end portion p11, bottom portion Q13, which swells to the curved portion g2g in the center and is guided in operative position by means of screws tl/26, which pass through the slotted holes y16 and y and are fastened into the arms Y3 of the bosses Y11. Wings or guides Y9 Y1O are bolted to the portion U13. The wing Y9 contains slots Q30 for the bolts 1/11, which are secured into the portion 1/13, and the wing or guide Y10 is secured to the piece @/13 with the bolts U15.

It will be evident from an inspection of Fig. 9 that the tube-conveyer g' will draw upon it the cigarette-wrapper q and lead it with the tobacco cord from the bridge-piece o to the funnel T11, leading to the guide-tube under the knife. This cigarette forming tube P, with its appurtenances, is shown in position in Figs. 1, 2, 8, and 9, and the details are represented in Figs. 45 to 61. It comprises the body or main portion P', which is concaved to conform to a semicircle from one end, as p2, to a point a3, when it gradually widens and liattens to the other end p3, the sections in Figs. 50 and 51 showing the same. At the end p3 two covers P2, somewhat coneaved on their inside faces, are secured by means of pins p4 and screws p5. Guide-covers P3 are secured with bolts 196, which pass through the body P and through bosses p7. Heads p9 of the bolts extend beneath the bosses, and springs p9 surround the bolts p11 and bear between the nuts p11 on the bolts and the bosses p7. Cross-braces p12 p21, with slots p13 for the bolts p6, extend from the cover P3, and the nuts 19102311, bearing against the said braces, secure the coverPSin differentoperativepositions. The main portion p11 of the cover PS is concaved to the form ot' asemicircle and terminates in edges p15, with a Wing p16 on one side, which turns down the paper wrapper and holds the same between the said wing` and the curved portion p11. The crossbrace p21 is slotted at IOO IIO

p22 for the introduction of the gumming-Wheel D2, so that the same may gum the edges of the wrapper, as shown in Fig. 59. Guides P4 P0, with their bottom sides concaved, are dovetailed into the main portion P and screws p17 secure them in various lateral positions. A compressing-wheel P0 is journaled in the adjustable forked legs p13, and the circumference of the said wheel is concaved to obtain one side p10 of larger diameter than its opposite side p20, the eect of which is to separate the cigarette.- tube conveyer from the cigarette-wrapper.

P7 shows the adjustable cover at the exit end of the cigarette-forming tube, and it is secured to the same in a similar manner as described for the cover P3. It terminates in the concaved armsp22, which bring the final pressure on the gummed wrapper as it leaves the cigarette-forming tube.

I will now explain the gum-pot, with its appurtenances, Figs. l, 2, 7, and 30 to 36, and, as already stated, motion is transmitted from the spur-gear d3 on the main driving-shaft through the train of gearing to the bevel-pinion d7, which is secured to the shaft d0, on which there is also fastened the gear d3, the

latter meshing with the spur-gear d3, carried on the shaft'cl10, which is supported in journals D14 and D3 on an independent and movable frame D of the gumming device. The bearing D3 consists of a screw which can be locked to the frame by means of the nut cl27. The shaft d10 carries the bevel-pinion d10 and the gum ming-wheel D2. The beveled pinion d10 gears with the bevel-wheel C117, secured to the shaft el, on which is fastened the propeller-wheel d12. On the shaft C111 there is formed a worm (Z13, which actuates the wormwheel CZ13 on the shaft (111, and the latter carries the spur-gear C215, which drives the gear d on the shaft d20, on which shaft there is secured the concaved gum-conveying wheel D'. The periphery of the gumming-wheel D2 is adjacent to the periphery of the wheel D1, the distance between the wheels being adjusted by securing the wheel D2 in different operative positions on the shaft d10. A wiper D10 incases both the wheels D and D2. The Wheel D has actuating thereon a doctor d23, which is hinged at the lower end of the duct (Z22, the latter piercing the cover D12 and leading from the inside of the gum-pot D1. The said doctor is adjusted by a screw CZ25 between the walls d20, which, with the end piece e123, constitute a box for the doctor.

The gum-pot D4, with its removable cover D5, is secured to the top of the adjustable table D12 D13, which is bolted on the sides D0 D7 and ends DSD with the screws S10. The said top is made in two portions D12 D13, as shown in Figs. 30 and 38, so that the portion D13 may be easily removed. Projecting strips D11 are' fastened to the sides D6 D7, which actuate in guide-brackets S, Figs. l, 2, 37, 38, carried on the frame of the cigarette-machine. Disk cranks s' are journaled to the brackets S, and

tened to the frame of the machine.

is fastened to one of the axles .s3 and operates along the sector 37, which is fastened to a rib s3 of one of the brackets S.

I will now describe the circular cutter, Figs. 1, 2, 7, and 39 to 4.4, with its appurtenances. It has already been noted that the spur-gear h on the driving-shaft B B, through its train of gearing, turns the shaft h5, which latter carries a crank-disk fw, Figs. 5 and 6, into which is fitted a bushing fw', with the pin w3 eccentrically located thereon, a set-screw @v4 holding the spindle in proper operative positions,thereby enabling the radius of the crank to be varied. A connecting-rod 1,02 is journaled on the pin w3 and on the pin w1 of the lug t, Fig. 40, on the knife-carriage T. The said carriage consists ofthe table T', from which extend the legs T2,with grooves 3,which actuate over guides 28 on the frame of the machine. Forks 3 project from the legs T2, which actuate over the guides T3, also fas- Springs t1 on the guides T3 prevent jar when the forked ends strike them as the carriage reciprocates. The table T carries the upright T1, which supports a boss t3, and an upright T13 supports a segment 23. A swinging frame T3, with bearings 0, is hinged to the boss of the upright T11 by means of a journal-pin t7. The frame T5 contains an opening 1512, on two opposite sides of which are formed bearings 3 9 for the axle 10, to which is secured the wheel T3 by means of the pin 11. A co1lar27 is fastened on the shaft 10, against which there is clamped the circular cutter or knife T7, by means of the loose collar 11 and nut 13. A frame T3, comprising the vertical members 15 10, carries the bearings 17 and 18 for the cigarette-guide tubes T9 T10 and funnel T11, which are held in the said bearings with the set-screws 10. From the frame T5 extends a universal joint, which comprises a body 20, swinging on pins 21, and a connecting-rod T12 swings on a pin 1522, supported in the said body 20 of the universal joint. The connectingrod T12 consists of the shaft 23, adjustable in the sleeve 21, in which itis clamped in proper position bythe 'screw 25. Journalbearings 613 and e11 extend above the bearings b1 and b3, and they support the shaft e2, which carries the grooved wheels e3 and c', the latter being connected by a belt or cord 615 with a grooved wheel e on the main driving-shaft B B, and the wheel e3 is connected by a belt vor cord with the grooved wheel T6 on the axle 10, which latter carries the circular cutter or knife T7. At one end of the frame there is formed a boss B1, from which there projects the journal-pin h, that supports the swinging lever h7, carrying the roller 71.3, the latter actuating in the groove h11 of the wheel 71.0, thereby constitutinga grooved disk cam, and it will be noted that the roller IOO IIO

h, by reason of the weight of the swinging lever h7 and swinging frame T5, always bears on the same face of the groove, thereby avoiding any intermittent action on the knife-carriage. A universal joint at the end of the saidlever carries the rod T12, which connects with the swinging frame TDT, carrying the knife or circular cutter. The relative diameters of the gears h and u are varied to change the speed of the knife-'carriage T, and the stroke of the said carriage can be changed by securing the bushing w' in dierent positions in the cran k-disk fw, and thereby cut the cigarette-cord in various lengths. It will be seen that the carriage is automatically reciprocated to allow the knife to cut the cigarettecord in planes at right angles to its longitudinal axis while it is issuing from the end of the guide-tube T9.

In describing the operation of this machine, which has a capacity varying from one hundred to about one hundred and twenty thousand cigarettes per day, l will follow the di'erent operations from the introduction of the tobacco to the finished cigarette.

To start the machine, the operator throws in gear the tight pulley of the pair designated by CZ d2 on the shaft B B, by which all the moving mechanisms of the invention are put in action. Tobacco is then spread upon the feed-conveyer X, which takes it to the feeding-roller c2, where it is pinched, compressed, and directed to the picker or distributing drum A. The distance between the rollers a2 a can be varied by adjusting the position of the bearings w22, Fig. 13, it being at the same time necessary to substitute dierent spur-gears for the wheels al@ and all. The tobacco is picked up uniformly by the teeth @26 of the drum A, which, disentangled and dropped as the drum revolves on the sides d20 am of the hopper, is led upon the conveyer M and between the forming-chains c4, and they simultaneously act on the tobacco, the forming-chains compressing and propelling it and the conveyer assisting in the said propulsion, forming the tobacco into a cord traveling toward the cigarette-forming tube P. The distance between the guidesl can be varied, as also the distance between the idlers L', and the tension on each forming-chain is adjusted by means of the cams c5 c6 bearing against the cross-braces o8 and ci). The tobacco as it travels from the wheels L to the wheels L', between the concaved internal surfaces of the blocks 074 of the formingchains, is pressed into a cylindrical-shaped tube, as shown at L8, Fig. 13. The idlerwheels L', turning outwardly, propel the tobacco cord on the bridge-piece o, after which it is taken up by the paper wrapper q', the latter being carried on the cigarette-forming-tube conveyer g' through the said tube, both being' driven by the wheel g and the roller Y'l. The screw p22 adjusts the lateral direction of the paper wrapper, and the screw U25 adjusts the direction of the tubeconveyer g' upon entering the cigarette-forming tube P. As the paper wrapper g', with its tobacco cord, enters the cigarette-forming tube P the wings P2, Fig. 46, start them centrally through it, and the converging form of the tube gradually reduces the size of the wrapper and tobacco cord, so that they can freely pass the smallest portion of thesame. The edges of the paper wrapper are curved up on both sides by the ends p15 of the adjustable cover P3, and the wing p16, meeting the turned-up edge of the wrapper, turns it down in propel' position for the application of gum from the gumming-Wheel, as shown in Fig. 59, the said wing keeping the edge of the paper between itself and the side of the cover p14, as shown in Fig. 56. The springs on the screws p6, with the nuts on the said screws, allow adjustment between the cover P3 and the body P' of the formingtube, thereby allowing the tobacco cord to be formed of a predetermined diameter. The wrapper, with its tobacco cord, is next acted upon by the adjustable guide-cover P'1,which compels the gummed edge of the paper wrapper to envelop the tobacco cord, after which the opposite adjustable cover P5 forces the other edge of the paper cover or wrapper to overlap the gummed end. The paper Wrapper now completely enveloping the tobacco cord passes under the adjustable grooved wheel PG, which presses the gu mmed portions of the paper together. The cigarette-tube conveyer while passing under the said wheel is turned up on one side by reason of one edge of its periphery being of larger diameter than the other, thereby separating it from the paper-covered tobacco cord after it has been gummed, Fig. 60. The cigarette-tube before leaving the forming-tube passes under the adjustable concaved cover P7, Figs. 52, 53, which completely separates the conveyer and the cigarette-cord, because as the conveyer, with the cigarette-cord, endeavors'to pass under the cover P7 the ends p22 of the latter are forced between the said cord and cover. The cigarette-cord then enters the funnel T11 leading to the guide-tube T10, Fig. 39, during which time the paste dries, and then the cutter T7 cuts the cigarette-cord into cigarettes of appropriate length, which pass into and through the tube T9, from which they are deposited a finished article.

I will now particularly consider the operation of the gumming device, (see Figs. 1, 2, 30 to 36,) the mechanism of which receives its motion from the main shaft B B, as already eX- plained, and when the propeller-wheel d12 is turning, which amounts to approximately seven hundred revolutions a minute, it beats the paste in the gum-pot D4 and causes it to issue in a uniform consistency from the opening du. The gum is forced through the ValveboX and issues at the opening between the valve 125 and the wheel D', the said opening being controlled by the screw d?? The gumconveying wheel D' delivers the gum to the IOO , n i n i I gumming-wheel Dthe latter revolving faster for the forming-chains, and means to actuate than the wheel D', and the wiper D10 prevents any ove-rcharge of paste adhering to lthe sides ofthe wheels. The gum-pot table actuates in guide-brackets S, Fig. 37, and is raised or loweredby means of the handle s6, allowing easy inspection of the running-gear of the gumming device while the machine is in operation. The cover of the paste-pot can be removed and the paste replenished.

I will now particularly describe the operations of the severing mechanism. The counter-shaft e2, Figs. l, 2, 39 vto 44, as already explained, Areceives its motion from the main shaft B B. The wheel e3 on the said shaft by means of a cord drives the wheel T on the knifeshaft, by virtue of which the knifeblade T7 is turned. The spur-gear h transmits itsmotion .to the shaft h5 by the interposed gearing, and the connecting-rod Iw2 transmits a Vreciprocating motion to the carriage T. The strokes of the carriage can be adjusted by the bushing w', with its eccentrically-located wrist-pin w3, and its speed can be varied by changing the gears h u', thereby enabling cigarettes of different lengths to be cut. The lever h?, swinging on its pin hg, is raised and lowered by the action of the groove in the disk h6 on the roller 71,8. The lever raises and lowers the rod T12,

which latter communicates its motion to the swinging knife-frame T5. Thus while the carriage is reciprocating on the frame of the low said drum, forming-chains operating at the bottom of the hopper, means to adjust the tension of the forming-chains, means to vary the distance between the forming-chains,

a conveyer undervthe forming-chains, and.V

means to actuate the moving elements. 2. In a cigarette-making machine, the combination of a distributing-drum, a hopper below said drum, forming-chains operating atI the Vbottom of hopper, means to adjust the tension of the forming-chains, means to vary the distance between the forming-chains, ad-

justable guides on the outside of the form` ing-chains, a conveyor under the formingchains, and means to actuate the operating elements.

3. In a cigarette-making machine, the combination of a hopper, a distributing-drum with the said hopper, forming-chains at the bottom ot the hopper, means to adjust the` tension of the forming-chains, means to vary the distance between the forming-chains,y

driving-wheels and adjustable idler-wheels the operating elements.

4. In a cigarette-making machine, the combination oi' a hopper, a distributing-drum journaled over the said hopper, formingchains with their outside faces concaved operating at the bottom of the hopper, means to adjust the tension of the forming-chains, means to vary the distance between the forming-chains, driving-.Wheels and adjustable idler-wheels, for the forming chains, and means to actuate the moving elements.

5. In a cigarette-making machine, the combination of a hopper, a distributing-drum over the hopper, forming-chains at the bottom of the hopper, means to adjust the tension of the formingchains, a driving and an idler wheel for each forming-chain, bearings on the machine, bushings turning in the said bearings, vertical shafts ecceutrically secured in the bushings, and the said idler-wheels turning on the said shafts, and means to actuate the moving elements.

6. In a cigarette-making machine, the combination of a pair of driving-Wheels, and a pair of idler-wheels, endless forming-chains each encircling and connecting one of the driving-wheels with one of .the idler-wheels, means to adjust the tension of the said chains, means tok vary the distance between the forming-chains, adjustable journal-pins for the idler-wheels, adjustable guides bearing against the chains, each longitudinal with the peripheries of a driving and an idler Wheel, and located where the peripheries of the drivers are adjacent, and-where the idlers are adjacent.

7. In a cigarette-making machine thecombination, of a pair of driving-wheels, and a pair of idler-wheels, endless forming-chains each encircling and connecting one of the driving-wheels with one of the idler-wheels, means to adjust the tension of the said chains, means to vary the distance between the forming-chains, guides pinned to the frame of the machine, one for each chain inside of the loop formed by each chain, and bearing -each against one of the spans of each chain that are adjacent to each other, a bar spanningy the walls of the frame of the machine, and theadjustable ends of the aforesaid guides secured thereon.

8. In a cigarette-making machine the combination, of a frame, adjustable cross-braces supported in the frame, bearings formed in the cross-braces, bushings fitting in the bearings, shafts carried eccentrically in thesaid bushings, idler sprocket chain-wheels litting on the said shafts,sprocketdrive chain-wheels and shaftstherefor mounted in the frame ot vthe machine, forming-chainsextending between each pair of driving and idler wheels, shafts with cams journaled in the frame, the cams bearing against the said cross-braces,and means to adjust the cams against the crossbraces.

9. In a cigarette-making machine, a dis- ICO IIO

tributing-drum, a hopper under the drum, anA

conveyer and the drum, in combination with forming-chains operating at the bottom of the hopper, a conveyer under the forming-chains, a hood between the chains and above the forming-chains conveyer, driving-wheels for the forming-chains, adjustable idler-wheels for the forming-chains, means to adjust the tension of the forming-chains, means to -vary the distance between the for-ming chains and means to actuate the moving elements.

l0. The combination ot' a cigarette-forming tube, a conveyer traveling therein and supporting the wrapper for the cigarette-cord, adjustable guides at one end of the forming-tube to lead the conveyer with the wrapper through the tube, a driving-wheel for the conveyer located at the end of the forming-tube opposite to the said adjustable guides, a lever extending from the shaft of the driving-pulley, a roller jou rnaled in the lever and pressing against the conveyer, and means to regulate the pressure between the said roller and conveyer, a swinging lever below the said driving-wheel for the con veyer, a roller journaled in one end ofthe swinging lever and a weight attached to the other end of the same, the roller bearing against the conveyer at the lower portion of the driving-wheel.

11. In acigarette-making machine,a frame, a support secured on the frame, a roller journaled on the support, a top sliding frame on the support, a pin turning in a bearing on the support but longitudinally stationary thereto, a screw extending from the said piu and titting a thread in the top sliding frame, adjustable guides carried on the top sliding frame and partially surrounding the roller, in combination with a second movable frame adja-v cent and under the support, asecond pin turning in a bearing on the support, a screw extending from the second pin and itting into a threaded hole on the second sliding frame, a pair of guides on the second sliding frame, and one of said pair of guides adjustable on its frame.

12. In a cigarette-m aking machine, the combination ot' a cigarette-forming tube, a conveyer traveling in the tube, a driving-wheel for the conveyer, a shaft carrying the said driving-wheel, a gear-wheel supported on but not secured to the said shaft, a ratchet fastened to the shaft, a pawl pinned to the gearwheel and formed to engage the said ratchet,

ahand-wheel fastened to the shaft, and means to turn the driving-wheel.

13. In a cigarette-making machine the combination of a frame, a cigarette-forming tube mounted thereon, a driving-shaft at one end and below the tube, a driving-wheel on the shaft, a roller at the opposite end of the tube, a conveyer extending around the wheel and the roller and through the tube, a belt-tightener for the conveyer extending from the shaft, a lever with counterweight journaled to the frame with a second roller bearing againstthe conveyer on the bottom of driving-wheel, a main driving-shaft on the cigarette-machine, means to turn the conveyerdriving-wheel shaft from the main drivingshaft, a hand-wheel on the conveyer-drivingwheel shaft, a pawl and ratchet interposed between the conveyer-driving-wheel shaft and the gear thereon, a hand-wheel on the said conveyer-driving-wheel shaft, to turn the same independently of the main drivingshaft.

14. In acigarette-making machine the combination of a frame, acigarette-forming tube mounted on the frame, a central longitudinal channel extending from the top face of the said tube, the channel tapering from one end to about its middle, entering wings partially covering the channel at its Wide end, a cover with its concaved wings projecting into the central channel adjustably clamped to the tube and adjacent to the entering wings,

slotted cross-braces extending from and near the ends of the said cover, bolts joining the body of the cigarette-forming tube and the cover, nuts on the bolts clamping the braces of the covers, springs bearing between the nuts and bosses on the bottom of the tube, a second wing extending above one of the said concaved wings, adjustable sliding covers dovetailed into the top faces of the tube and adjacent to the said adjustable cover, a wheel journaled in adj-ustable bearings over the tube and adjacent to the dovetailed wings, the circumferential surface of the wheel concaved and one side of said wheel of larger diameter than the other, a second adjustable cover adjacent to the said wheel, concaved Wings on the second cover projecting into the channel of the tube, bolts joining the second cover and the tube, nuts on the bolts clamping the said second cover, springs on the bolts thereof bearing between bosses on the bottom of tube and the nuts on the bolts.

l5. In acigarette-making machine, the combination of a frame, guide-brackets on the frame, a gum-pot table fitting in the guidebrackets, means to raise and lower the table in the said brackets, a gum-pot mounted on the table, a propeller-wheel in the gum-pot, means to revolve the said propeller-wheel, a duct extending from the gum-pot, agum-conveying wheel under the duct, an adjustable doctor hinged to the duct, a gumming-wheel adjacent to and at right angles to the gumconveying wheel, means to actuate the propeller, gum-conveying, and gumming wheels.

16. In a cigarette-making machine, the combination of guide-brackets, a gum-pot table fitted in the brackets and adjustable therein, a gu m-pot on the table, a propeller-wheel in the gum-pot, a duct leading from the gumpot, a wheel under the duct, a second wheel with its periphery adjacent to the first wheel,

IIO

means to raise and lower the gum-pot table, and means to actuate the propeller and the said wheels. i

17. In a cigarette-'making machine, the combination of guide-brackets, a gum-pot table sliding in the said guide-brackets, a gum-pot on the table, means to expel the gum from the gum-pot, pins projecting from the table, disk cranks journaled to the guide-brackets, lifting-bars pinned to the said disk cranks, an arm extending from a disk-crank shaft, a sector extending from one ofthe guide-brackets and securing the arm in various operative positions.

1S. In acigarette-makingmachine,the combination of a frame, guide-brackets supported on the frame, a gum-pot table guided by the said brackets and comprising side and end legs, a cover in two parts bolted to the legs, a gum-pot with a detachable hood secured to one of the parts of the cover, a shaft journaled to the end legs, a driving-'gear on the shaft, a bevel-pinion on the shaft, a bevelwheel meshing with the said pinion, a second shaft secured to the said bevel-wheel, a propeller-wheel on the second shaft and in the lower portion of the gum-pot, a worm formed on the second shaft, a worm-wheel meshingwith the said worm, an axle supporting the worm-wheel, a pinion on worm-wheel axle, a spur-gear meshing with the said pinion, a second axle supporting the spur-gear and a gum-conveying Wheel with a concaved periphery, a gumming-wheel on the driving-shaft of the gum-pot table the periphery of which is concaved and adjacent to the periphery of the gum-conveying wheel, a Wiper partially incasing both of the said wheels, a duct in the cover of the table under the' gum-pot, a box below said orifice, a doctor hinged therein, a screw extending from the doctor through the cover of the table, means to raise and lower the table with its appurtenances, and means to actuate the operating elements.

19. In a cigarette-making machine the combination of, a reciprocating knife-carriage, a swinging frame journaled to the carriage, a circular knife-blade journaled in the frame, a swinging lever journaled to the cigarettemachine, a rod connecting the end of the swinging lever and the swinging knife-frame, a grooved disk journaled on the machine, a roller extending from the swinging lever and projecting into the groove of the said disk and continuously bearing on the same face vana and Island of Cuba, this 4th day of October, A. D. 1901.

ANTONIO FERNANDEZ Y FERNANDEZ.

Witnesses:

VICENTE VILLARUN, J r., MANUEL J. MARTINEZ. 

